B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch chung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/a>\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong khi ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. N\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Types-of-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Formative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Summative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Types-of-Formative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Types-of-Summative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft\u200b M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Difference-Between-Formative-Vs-Summative-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTi\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c cao<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Feedback-Style-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-to-Implement-Assessment-1024x448.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n