{"id":1465,"date":"2025-01-21T17:11:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T01:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2025-06-17T21:25:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T05:25:25","slug":"cach-tiep-can-reggio-emilia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winningkidz.com\/vi\/cach-tiep-can-reggio-emilia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Reggio Emilia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia \u1edf \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Loris Malaguzzi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Reggio Emilia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Reggio Emilia, \u00dd, sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, do Loris Malaguzzi<\/a>, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u201cAsilo Nido,\u201d t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loris Malaguzzi tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u201c100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/a>,” meaning they use various media such as art, play, music, and words to communicate their ideas. This concept became central to the Reggio Emilia philosophy, which emphasized creativity, exploration, and collaboration. The environment also played a crucial role, seen as a “third teacher” that nurtures and supports children’s learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u00dd, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t

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Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn danh m\u1ee5c\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 ba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non Reggio Emilia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reggio Emilia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea3nh, video, quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Reggio Emilia, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khi tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reggio Emilia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ee9ng minh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Reggio Emilia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng do tr\u1ebb em th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp do tr\u1ebb em th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong ph\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 phi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chung, tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Reggio Emilia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc <\/a>l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 ba\u201d. Trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Reggio Emilia t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ebb em t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t

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Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn danh m\u1ee5c\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Reggio Emilia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong Reggio Emilia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 ba\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1edfi m\u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The space is organized to encourage movement and interaction, with \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb<\/a> and materials placed strategically to foster engagement. For instance, spaces might be dedicated to group work, quiet areas for reflection, and zones for creative expression through art or building. This flexibility allows children to choose where to engage, enhancing their sense of autonomy and decision-making skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Reggio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Reggio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Reggio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Reggio Emilia, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian. G\u1ed7, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Reggio Emilia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Reggio Emilia<\/a> are carefully selected to stimulate creativity and exploration. Rather than relying on pre-packaged toys or materials<\/a>, the classroom is filled with open-ended resources that children can use in various ways. Natural materials include stones, sticks, clay, fabric, water, art supplies, construction materials, and recyclable objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecf trong su\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Reggio Emilia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u1eadn danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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H\u00e3y g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
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